Hướng dẫn chủ đề Describe your house IELTS

1. Ngữ pháp & từ vựng chủ đề Describe your house

1.1 Cấu trúc ngữ pháp chủ đề describe your house

Where…

• It is located/ situated …, which is a place with …

• I forgot the exact whereabouts of …, but I figure they’re somewhere around/ near…

• You can easily find the place at one of the most …(ex: bustling, lively, quiet, remote, etc.) areas in town, …

• Regarding the location, it’s only a stone’s throw from …, taking probably… minutes of wlking to get there.

• You’d probably have some trouble finding it unless you were a local cause it’s in … • It’s very noticeable, right at the junction of … and … street, (you) can’t miss it.

• Sadly, the place is currently closed for refurbishment/ for good.

What it looks like?

• From afar, … And when I got closer, …

• As soon as I walked in, I was amazed by/ impressed by…

• In the center was …, surrounded by … • You can’t help but notice ….on the wall/ by the …/ in the center/…

• The … is filled with numerous … • … blend(s) in beautifully with the surrounding/ the other buildings/…

• … stand(s) out vividly against the surrounding/ the other buildings/…

1.2 Từ vựng chủ đề describe your house

Từ vựng mô tả vị trí nhà

• Be located in: Tọa lạc ở…;

• The suburbs: Khu vực ngoại ô;

• Inner …: Nội thành…;

• Seaboard: Bùng ven biển;

• Alley: Hẻm;

• City centre: Trung tâm thành phố;

• Village: Làng;

• Residential area: Khu dân cư;

• Amenities: Khu tiện nghi;

Từ vựng về các loại nhà

• Apartment: Căn hộ

• Flat: Dãy phòng (ở 1 tầng trong 1 nhà khối)

• Penthouse: Một căn hộ đắt tiền, hoặc các phòng cao cấp ở phía trên cùng của một khách sạn hoặc nhà cao tầng;

• Apartment building/ block of flats: Tòa nhà chia thành các căn hộ. Các căn hộ thường được cho thuê để ở, người thuê không có quyền sở hữu với căn hộ cũng như những không gian chung.

• Condominium: Căn hộ ở chung cư

• Bedsit: Căn phòng nhỏ cho thuê (bao gồm giường, bàn ghế, nơi để nấu ăn nhưng không có phòng vệ sinh riêng biệt.);

• Duplex: Căn nhà ngăn cách bằng bức tường ở giữa thành 2 căn hộ riêng biệt hoặc căn hộ 2 tầng với mỗi tầng là 1 căn hộ hoàn chỉnh;

• Studio apartment: Căn hộ nằm dưới cùng của tòa nhà; • Bungalow: Nhà đơn giản thường chỉ có một tầng;

• Villa: Biệt thự;

• Palace: Cung điện;

Từ vựng về các phần của ngôi nhà

• Front door: Cửa trước;

• Garage: Nhà để ô tô;

• Hallway: Hành lang;

• Kitchen: Nhà bếp;

• Living room: Phòng khách;

• Dining-room: Phòng ăn;

• Bathroom: Phòng tắm, nhà vệ sinh;

• Bedroom: Phòng ngủ;

• Roof: Mái nhà;

• Driveway: Đường lái xe vào nhà;

• Elevator: Thang máy;

• Ceiling: Trần nhà;

• Fireplace: Lò sưởi bằng lửa;

• Floor: Sàn nhà;

• Balcony: Ban công;

• Staircase/ stairs: Cầu thang;

• Upstairs: Tầng trên, gác, lầu;

• Wall: Tường;

• Window: Cửa sổ;

• Yard: Sân (có bờ rào quanh);

• Carport: Chỗ để xe (có mái);

• Attic: Gác thượng;

• Back door: Cửa sau;

• Dining-room: Phòng ăn;

• Door: Cánh cửa;

• Doorbell: Chuông cửa;

• Double glazing: Kính hai lớp cách âm;

• Downstairs: Tầng dưới, tầng trệt;

2. Bài mẫu chủ đề Describe your house part 2

Question 1:

Describe your dream home.

You should say:

• Where you are living now

• Where you want to live

• What kind of home is your dream home

And explain why you think it is your dream home.

Sample band 6.5

If I were to describe my ideal home, it would be a lovely beach house in a tranquil country area.

I like the concept of owning a two-story house because I believe it would be sufficient for a little family to live comfortably. It would have to be painted blue, my favorite color, and the ceiling would have to be exquisitely ornamented with star and moon ornaments.

Because I prefer natural light over artificial light, each room would have its own set of windows. The windows would also be decked with colored string lights and other flowers, creating a warm and inviting environment for my family. In case I needed some motivation, I'd place some images of inspiring words on the walls. Each bedroom would have a balcony with a beautiful view of the sea.

The ideal place would be beside the water since I enjoy sitting on the beach every day and watching the dawn and sunset. Another factor is that the weather in coastal places is often pleasant not too hot or cold. It is lovely virtually all year.

If I want to purchase a property like this, I guess I'd have to save a lot of money. Property prices have risen considerably in recent years, particularly in coastal places, but I believe it is well worth it.

Sample band 8.0

For the time being, I'm sharing an apartment with two other pals. It is located in the middle of the city, surrounded by hustle and activity. People from all across the city swarm the streets at night. It's not very big, but it's big enough for me to study. This, however, is not my ideal home.

To be honest, the location and surroundings of my dream house are really significant to me. Mountains and fresh, crisp air have always captivated me. I'd feel upbeat and energetic, staring out the windows at the spectacular range of mountains and the cooling environment. For the time being, I'm sharing an apartment with two other pals.

In this regard, I envision my dream home being positioned somewhere high, away from the city's crowds and pollution.

To describe the design of my house, I want it to be as basic as feasible. I'm not into flashy or modern architecture; anything simple and efficient should suffice. A Cottage would have one bedroom, a living area, and a bathroom. The living room should be the largest because it is where I do all of my enjoyment, whether alone or with a companion. There will also be adorned trees and plants around the house.

3. Bài mẫu chủ đề Describe your house part 3

3.1 What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in an old house?

I guess living in an old house can bring many sentimental things. A house where you grow up can hold many memories from your childhood to your teenage years. On the other hand, I guess there is also a big drawback. I mean one way or another, the house will run down, and I don’t think people can get a nice standard of living when they live in that kind of accommodation.

Vocabulary:

• Sentimental (adjective) - có tình cảm

Sentimental things can evoke strong emotions and bring back fond memories.

• Memories (noun) - ký ức

Memories are precious and can never be taken away, no matter where you go.

• Drawback (noun) - nhược điểm

A drawback can be a major obstacle to overcome, but it can also be a learning opportunity

• Run down (verb) - suy yếu, hỏng hóc

Over time, things will run down and may need to be repaired or replaced.

• Accommodation (noun) - chỗ ở

Accommodation refers to a place to live, whether it's a house, apartment, or other type of dwelling.

3.2 Would you like to move to a different home in the future?

Although my current living situation is adequate, I would like to live in a villa once. A villa appears to be a great residence for me because it was my boyhood goal to have my own swimming pool and yard.

Vocabulary:

• Adequate (adjective): tốt, đạt yêu cầu, đủ

Example sentence: My current salary is adequate, but I would like to earn more in the future.

• Villa (noun): biệt thự

Example sentence: I want to retire in a luxurious villa by the beach, surrounded by beautiful scenery.

3.3 What is the most unusual building you have ever seen?

There are a lot of buildings that I have encountered, and each building has a very unique thing to it. But I guess, the Bitexco tower in District 1 is the most magnificent construction that I’ve seen in many life. This building has a very unique architectural design that draws a lot of tourists every year.

Vocabulary:

• Magnificent - Adjective - Nguy nga, tráng lệ

The Bitexco tower is considered to be a magnificent construction because of its unique architectural design.

• Architectural - Adjective - Kiến trúc

The design of the Bitexco tower is a prime example of excellent architectural work, attracting tourists every year.

3.4 What kind of apartment is the most popular in your country?

In my country, Vietnam, the most popular type of apartment is a modern and spacious one located in the city center. These apartments often have amenities such as fitness centers, swimming pools, and convenient access to shopping and dining. Additionally, they are often located in areas with high security and modern infrastructure, which appeals to many people in the urban areas. It is also common to find apartments with a minimalist design, which appeals to the younger generation in particular.

Vocabulary:

• Popular - adjective - phổ biến

Example: The latest smartphone model has become very popular among teenagers.

• Spacious - adjective - rộng rãi

Example: The new house that we just bought is very spacious and has a lot of natural light.

• Amenities - noun - tiện nghi

Example: The hotel we stayed in had a lot of amenities including a gym, a pool, and a restaurant.

• Convenient - adjective - thuận tiện

Example: The new mall near my house is very convenient for shopping and eating as it has a lot of stores and restaurants.

• Minimalist - adjective - tối giản

Example: I prefer a minimalist lifestyle as it helps me focus on the things that matter most to me.

3.5 What is the difference between the houses that young people and old people live in?

Generally, I believe the differences between the houses that young people and old people live in can vary based on various factors such as financial stability, personal preferences, and living needs. Young people may opt for smaller, more affordable and practical houses that are closer to urban areas and are equipped with modern amenities. In comparison, older people may prefer larger, more spacious and traditional homes that are located in quiet and peaceful suburbs. These homes may also be equipped with special features to accommodate their changing needs and lifestyles.

Vocabulary:

• Young people - noun - người trẻ

Example sentence: Young people are more likely to take risks and try new things.

• Financial stability - noun - sự ổn định tài chính

Example sentence: Achieving financial stability is a goal for many people in their lifetime.

• Traditional - adjective - truyền thống

Example sentence: The traditional festival is an important part of the country's culture and is celebrated with great enthusiasm.

3.6 Do people usually buy or rent a house? Why?

I would say that people's decision to buy or rent a house depends on various factors such as financial stability, personal preference, and long-term plans. Some individuals prefer to buy a house as they consider it a long-term investment and enjoy the benefits of ownership such as having the freedom to make changes to the property. On the other hand, others prefer to rent a house as it offers more flexibility and requires less financial commitment. The choice between buying or renting ultimately depends on one's individual circumstances and priorities.

Vocabulary:

• Rent: Verb, Thuê

They chose to rent a house instead of buying one because they were not ready to make a long-term commitment.

• Financial stability: Noun, Sự ổn định tài chính

Financial stability is an important factor to consider when making a decision about whether to buy or rent a house.

• Personal preference: Noun, Sở thích cá nhân

Some people have a strong personal preference for buying a house, while others prefer to rent.

3.7 What are the differences between houses and apartments?

From my perspective, houses and apartments have their own unique characteristics and advantages. Houses are typically larger than apartments and offer more living space, as well as a yard and other outdoor areas for gardening, recreation, and entertaining. Apartments, on the other hand, are generally smaller and provide more densely populated, urban living. Additionally, apartments often offer a range of amenities, such as shared facilities and maintenance services, which can be appealing to those who prefer a more maintenance-free lifestyle.

Vocabulary:

• Perspective, noun, quan điểm.

From my perspective, the housing market is becoming increasingly competitive.

• Characteristics, noun, tính chất, đặc điểm

Houses and apartments have their own unique characteristics that make them suitable for different lifestyles.

• Amenities, noun, tiện nghi.

Apartments often offer a range of amenities that make urban living more convenient.

• Maintenance-free, adjective, không cần bảo trì.

A maintenance-free lifestyle is appealing to many people who prefer not to worry about upkeep.

Không phải tất cả những gì được nói trong IELTS Speaking cần phải đúng 100%. Có thể sử dụng ý tưởng của người khác. Điều quan trọng nhất là thể hiện khả năng ngôn ngữ tốt nhất trong cuộc phỏng vấn. Dù sao thì giám khảo cũng sẽ không biết câu chuyện mà thí sinh kể ra có phải là thật hay không.

IELTS Examiner’s Tips An Academic Guide to IELTS Speaking and Writing (by arolina Achirri)

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